电池中用硫酸基本常识 |电子通-应用新知，新电子的助推者电子通

电池中用硫酸基本常识

不同温度下硫酸溶液的密度和质量百分浓度的关系

0℃

10℃

15℃

20℃

25℃

30℃

40℃

50℃

60℃

80℃

100℃

1.0074

1.0068

1.0060

1.0051

1.0038

1.0022

0.9986

0.9944

0.9895

0.9779

0.9645

1.0147

1.0138

1.0129

1.0118

1.0104

1.0087

1.0050

1.0006

0.9956

0.9839

0.9705

1.0219

1.0206

1.0197

1.0184

1.0169

1.0152

1.0113

1.0067

1.0017

0.9900

0.9766

1.0364

1.0344

1.0332

1.0317

1.0300

1.0281

1.0240

1.0192

1.0140

1.0022

0.9888

1.0437

1.0414

1.0400

1.0385

1.0367

1.0347

1.0305

1.0256

1.0203

1.0084

0.9950

1.0511

1.0485

1.0465

1.0453

1.0434

1.0414

1.0371

1.0321

1.0266

1.0146

1.0013

1.0585

1.0556

1.0539

1.0522

1.0502

1.0481

1.0437

1.0386

1.0330

1.0209

1.0076

1.0660

1.0628

1.0610

1.0590

1.0571

1.0549

1.0503

1.0451

1.0395

1.0273

1.0140

1.0735

1.0700

1.0681

1.0661

1.0640

1.0617

1.0570

1.0517

1.0460

1.0338

1.0204

1.0810

1.0773

1.0753

1.0731

1.0710

1.0686

1.0637

1.0584

1.0526

1.0403

1.0269

1.0886

1.0846

1.0825

1.0802

1.0780

1.0756

1.0705

1.0651

1.0593

1.0469

1.0335

1.0962

1.0920

1.0898

1.0874

1.0851

1.0826

1.0774

1.0719

1.0661

1.0536

1.0402

1.1039

1.0994

1.0971

1.0947

1.0922

1.0897

1.0844

1.0788

1.0729

1.0603

1.0469

1.1116

1.1069

1.1045

1.1020

1.0994

1.0968

1.0914

1.0857

1.0798

1.0671

1.0537

1.1194

1.1145

1.1120

1.1094

1.1067

1.1040

1.0985

1.0927

1.0868

1.0740

1.0605

1.1272

1.1221

1.1195

1.1168

1.1141

1.1113

1.1057

1.0998

1.0938

1.0809

1.0674

1.1351

1.1298

1.1271

1.1243

1.1215

1.1187

1.1129

1.1070

1.1009

1.0879

1.0744

1.1430

1.1375

1.1347

1.1318

1.1290

1.1261

1.1202

1.1142

1.1081

1.0950

1.0814

1.1510

1.1453

1.1424

1.1394

1.1365

1.1335

1.1275

1.1215

1.1153

1.1021

1.0885

1.1590

1.1531

1.1501

1.1471

1.1441

1.1410

1.1349

1.1288

1.1226

1.1093

1.0957

1.1670

1.1609

1.1579

1.1548

1.1517

1.1486

1.1424

1.1362

1.1299

1.1166

1.1029

1.1751

1.1688

1.1657

1.1626

1.1594

1.1563

1.1500

1.1437

1.1373

1.1239

1.1102

1.1832

1.1768

1.1736

1.1704

1.1672

1.1640

1.1576

1.1512

1.1448

1.1313

1.1176

1.1914

1.1848

1.1816

1.1783

1.1750

1.1718

1.1653

1.1588

1.1523

1.1388

1.1250

1.1996

1.1929

1.1896

1.1862

1.1829

1.1796

1.1730

1.1663

1.1599

1.1463

1.1325

1.2078

1.2010

1.1976

1.1942

1.1909

1.1876

1.1808

1.1742

1.1676

1.1539

1.1400

1.2160

1.2091

1.2057

1.2023

1.1989

1.1955

1.1887

1.1820

1.1753

1.1616

1.1476

1.2243

1.2173

1.2138

1.2104

1.2068

1.2035

1.1966

1.1898

1.1831

1.1693

1.1553

1.2326

1.2255

1.2220

1.2185

1.2150

1.2115

1.2046

1.1977

1.1909

1.1771

1.1630

1.2409

1.2338

1.2302

1.2207

1.2232

1.2196

1.2126

1.2057

1.1988

1.1849

1.1708

1.2493

1.2421

1.2385

1.2349

1.2314

1.2278

1.2207

1.2137

1.2068

1.1928

1.1787

1.2577

1.2504

1.2468

1.2432

1.2396

1.2360

1.2289

1.2218

1.2148

1.2008

1.1866

1.2661

1.2588

1.2552

1.2515

1.2479

1.2443

1.2371

1.2300

1.2229

1.2088

1.1946

1.2746

1.2672

1.2636

1.2599

1.2563

1.2526

1.2454

1.2383

1.2311

1.2169

1.2027

1.2831

1.2757

1.2720

1.2684

1.2647

1.2610

1.2538

1.2466

1.2394

1.2251

1.2109

1.2917

1.2843

1.2805

1.2769

1.2732

1.2695

1.2622

1.2550

1.2477

1.2334

1.2192

1.3004

1.2929

1.2891

1.2855

1.2818

1.2780

1.2707

1.2635

1.2561

1.2418

1.2276

1.3091

1.3016

1.2978

1.2941

1.2904

1.2866

1.2793

1.2720

1.2646

1.2503

1.2361

1.3179

1.3103

1.3065

1.3028

1.2991

1.2953

1.2880

1.2806

1.2732

1.2589

1.2446

1.3268

1.3191

1.3153

1.3116

1.3079

1.3041

1.2967

1.2893

1.2819

1.2675

1.2532

1.3357

1.3280

1.3242

1.3205

1.3167

1.3129

1.3055

1.2981

1.2907

1.2762

1.2619

1.3447

1.3370

1.3332

1.3294

1.3256

1.3218

1.3144

1.3070

1.2996

1.2850

1.2707

1.3538

1.3461

1.3423

1.3384

1.3346

1.3308

1.3234

1.3160

1.3086

1.2939

1.2796

1.3630

1.35531

1.3515

1.3476

1.3437

1.3399

1.3325

1.3251

1.3177

1.3029

1.2886

1.3724

1.3646

1.3608

1.3569

1.3530

1.3492

1.3417

1.3343

1.3269

1.3120

1.2976

1.3819

1.3740

1.3702

1.3663

1.3624

1.3586

1.3510

1.3435

1.3362

1.3212

1.3067

1.3915

1.3835

1.3797

1.3758

1.3719

1.3680

1.3604

1.3528

1.3455

1.3305

1.3159

1.4012

1.3931

1.3893

1.3854

1.3814

1.3775

1.3699

1.3623

1.3549

1.3399

1.3253

1.4110

1.4029

1.3990

1.3951

1.3911

1.3872

1.3795

1.3719

1.3644

1.3494

1.3348

1.4209

1.4128

1.4088

1.4049

1.4009

1.3970

1.3893

1.3816

1.3740

1.3590

1.3444

硫酸浓度表

密度(g/ml)
电解液中硫酸含量

15℃
25℃
质量(%)
体积(%)
mol/L(15℃)
g/L(15℃)

1.0000
1.000
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.0

1.0100
1.009
1.4
0.8
0.144
14.1

1.0200
1.019
2.9
1.6
0.302
29.6

1.0300
1.029
4.4
2.5
0.463
45.4

1.0400
1.039
5.9
3.3
0.627
61.4

1.0500
1.049
7.3
4.2
0.782
74.5

1.0600
1.058
8.7
5.0
0.941
92.2

1.0700
1.068
10.1
5.9
1.103
108.1

1.0800
1.078
11.5
6.7
1.267
124.2

1.0900
1.088
12.9
7.6
1.435
140.6

1.1000
1.098
14.3
8.5
1.602
157.0

1.1100
1.107
15.7
9.5
1.779
174.3

1.1200
1.117
17.0
10.3
1.943
190.4

1.1300
1.127
18.3
11.2
2.110
206.8

1.1400
1.137
19.6
12.1
2.280
223.4

1.1500
1.147
20.9
13.0
2.453
240.4

1.1600
1.156
22.1
13.9
2.616
256.4

1.1700
1.166
23.4
14.9
2.793
273.7

1.1800
1.175
24.7
15.8
2.954
289.5

1.1900
1.186
25.9
16.7
3.145
308.2

1.2000
1.196
27.2
17.7
3.331
326.4

1.2100
1.206
28.4
18.7
3.506
343.6

1.2200
1.216
29.6
19.6
3.685
361.1

1.2300
1.225
30.8
20.6
3.865
378.8

1.2400
1.235
32.0
21.6
4.049
396.8

1.2500
1.245
33.0
22.6
4.235
415.0

1.2600
1.255
34.4
23.6
4.422
433.4

1.2700
1.265
35.6
24.6
4.613
452.1

1.2800
1.275
36.8
25.6
4.807
471.1

1.2850
1.280
37.4
26.1
4.899
480.1

1.2900
1.285
38.0
26.6
5.002
490.2

1.3000
1.295
39.1
27.6
5.187
508.3

1.3100
1.305
40.3
28.7
5.387
527.9

1.3200
1.315
41.4
29.7
5.577
546.5

1.3300
1.325
42.5
30.7
5.767
565.2

1.3400
1.335
43.6
31.8
5.961
584.2

1.3500
1.345
44.7
32.8
6.155
603.2

1.3600
1.355
45.8
33.9
6.356
622.9

1.3700
1.365
46.9
34.9
6.556
642.5

1.3800
1.375
47.9
35.9
6.745
661.0

1.3900
1.385
49.0
37.0
6.950
681.1

1.4000
1.395
50.0
38.0
7.143
700.0

1.4100
1.405
51.0
39.1
7.338
719.1

1.4200
1.415
52.0
40.1
7.535
738.4

1.4300
1.425
53.0
41.2
7.734
757.9

1.4400
1.435
54.0
42.2
7.935
777.6

1.4500
1.445
54.9
43.2
8.123
796.1

1.4600
1.455
55.9
44.2
8.317
815.1

1.4700
1.465
56.9
45.5
8.532
836.1

1.4800
1.475
57.8
46.5
8.729
855.4

1.4900
1.485
58.7
47.5
8.925
874.6

1.5000
1.495
59.7
48.7
9.138
895.5

1.5100
1.505
60.6
49.7
9.338
915.1

1.5200
1.515
61.5
50.6
9.539
934.8

1.5300
1.525
62.4
51.7
9.742
954.7

1.5400
1.535
63.3
52.9
9.947
974.8

1.5500
1.545
64.2
54.1
10.154
995.1

1.5600
1.554
65.1
55.2
10.363
1015.6

1.5700
1.564
66.0
56.3
10.573
1036.2

1.5800
1.574
66.8
57.4
10.769
1055.4

1.5900
1.585
67.6
58.5
10.967
1074.8

1.6000
1.595
68.6
59.7
11.197
1097.3

1.6100
1.605
69.4
60.8
11.401
1117.3

1.6200
1.615
70.3
61.9
11.621
1138.9

1.6300
1.625
71.2
63.1
11.843
1160.6

1.6400
1.635
72.0
64.2
12.049
1180.8

1.6500
1.645
72.9
65.4
12.275
1202.9

1.6600
1.654
73.7
66.5
12.484
1223.4

1.6700
1.664
74.5
67.6
12.696
1244.2

1.6800
1.674
75.4
68.8
12.926
1266.7

1.6900
1.684
76.2
70.0
13.138
1287.5

1.7000
1.694
77.1
71.2
13.375
1310.7

1.7100
1.704
77.9
72.4
13.593
1332.1

1.7200
1.713
78.8
73.6
13.833
1355.6

1.7300
1.723
79.7
75.0
14.066
1378.5

1.7400
1.733
80.6
76.2
14.310
1402.4

1.7500
1.743
81.5
77.6
14.554
1426.3

1.7600
1.753
82.4
78.8
14.798
1450.2

1.7700
1.763
83.4
80.2
15.063
1476.2

1.7800
1.773
84.4
81.7
15.330
1502.3

1.7900
1.783
85.6
83.3
15.635
1532.2

1.8000
1.793
86.7
84.8
15.925
1560.6

1.8100
1.803
88.1
86.7
16.271
1594.6

1.8200
1.813
89.8
88.9
16.678
1634.4

1.8300
1.823
91.8
91.4
17.142
1679.9

1.8400
1.834
94.8
-
17.799
1744.3

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